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Slow Lawyer
From blog.simplejustice

In the midst of an otherwise interesting post about the pedagogy issues surrounding the timing aspect of law school testing, Sam Bagenstos at PrawfsBlawg slips in this factor that stopped me dead. 


We talk about accommodations for people with physical disabilities, vision disabilities, and, of course, learning disabilities and ADHD.  It won’t surprise anyone that the accommodation that generates the most discussion is the provision of extra time to take an exam.  In fact, my casual empirical conclusion is that testing accommodation is the area of disability law that draws the most interest from both students and faculty at law schools across the country.

First, many students and faculty believe that everyone would benefit from extra time on their exams, so that even for people who legitimately are diagnosed with learning disabilities the accommodation gives them an unfair advantage.  

This isn’t a discussion of extra time testing accommodations in junior year (which would be contentious enough), but in law school.  The concern Sam is discussing is the necessity/fairness aspect from the perspective of other students and faculty.  My concern is completely different. 

I’m pretty sensitive to the needs of those with intellectual challenges, and the right (and societal necessity) of providing them with an education.  I’m strongly in favor of accommodating disability in order to obtain that education.  But when it comes to being a lawyer, the desirability of providing accommodations is trumped by the ability to fully, competently and ethically serve clients.

Uh oh. Where’s the empathy?  It’s there. It just favors clients over disabled wannabe lawyers.

Sam discusses that one of the pedagogical purposes of timed exams is to test processing speed, the ability of a law student to promptly identify issues and arrive at a viable analysis.  There is a damn good reason for this, as much of what we do demands that we are not only capable of coming up with the right answer, but doing it when it counts.  An objection a day late helps no one.

No, speed isn’t the only quality a lawyer needs, but it remains one of them.  As lawyers are licensed as generalists, capable of being trial lawyer as well as pedantic advisor by virtue of our ticket, we lack the right to put people into the position of lawyer who are inherently incapable of fulfilling a requirement of the job.  It’s not that we don’t feel badly for those who truly want to be lawyers but, as a result of a learning disability, can’t perform, but that our professional responsibility is to put clients ahead of self-interest, and that includes the intellectually challenged.

There are a host of arguments (or questions) that make my somewhat simplistic presentation more difficult.  Yes, there are things that lawyers do which don’t require speedy processing, but as long as a lawyer is just as entitled to try a case as write a contract, he must be capable of doing both.  There is no right to be a lawyer. There is a right of a client to expect his lawyer to be competent.

What of physical disabilities? They are somewhat different when they’re flagrant (so the client can see and decide for himself whether to use that lawyer to represent him), but what about hidden physical disabilities? That’s a tough one to address generically, but the basic rule should apply, that if a law student isn’t capable, physically or intellectually, of performing all the functions of a lawyer, then he shouldn’t be a lawyer, which means it shouldn’t be accommodated.

Reaction to my position in the comments to Sam’s post went from political correctness to disturbing when it was argued that attending law school and, ultimately, becoming a lawyer, should be considered an entitlement for the disabled. 


I don’t agree that a disabled student who has demonstrated she is capable of successfully completing law school should be prohibited from attending solely because she will be too disabled to practice law once she graduates.

***

But if you are correct that our primary concern should be for our studentsa future clients, then we shouldnat be keeping any group of talented people out of the profession.

Apparently, the commenter, Melissa, has a very different definition of talented, which includes law students too disabled to practice law.  That this may be the view of a student, particularly an intellectually challenged student, is understandable.  That this doesn’t seem problematic to lawprofs leaves me to wonder how many people are walking around as lawyers who required double time on exams because they were too slow in processing to take a test without accommodations?


And if an associate’s use of adaptive software to generate documents doesn’t impair his ability to represent clients in any way, then how does the fact that he required bar exam accommodations (to enable him to take the examination using the software), along with the fact that his disability isn’t one you consider “flagrant,” establish an ethical obligation that he make some disclosure to his clients? Which ethical rule, exactly, is he violating if he fails to make the disclosure? How are his clients being deceived?

And I wonder why young lawyers claim experience they don’t possess, or omit salient details from their resume like their year of admission or graduation.

There’s an argument to be made that lawyers who lack the capacity to perform in the courtroom because of some inherent disability that required accommodation should still be allowed to be lawyers, provided they limit their services to those things they can do despite their limitations. Of course, if the lawyer is slow and bills hourly, another issue is raised, but that can be accommodated as well.

But how do you stop the slow lawyer from walking into court?  How does the client know that his lawyer is too slow to do the job?  And how can we even begin to take the argument seriously when the reaction to putting the client first is “how are his clients being deceived” when the slow lawyer conceals material facts from his client?

There are physical disabilities, intellectual disabilities and ethical disabilities.  None of them trump the duty to competently serve clients, no matter how much someone wants to be a lawyer. And to the extent this becomes patent to a lawprof, other testing issues no longer matter.

A(c) 2012 Simple Justice NY LLC. This feed is for personal, non-commercial & Newstex use only. The use of this feed on any other website is a copyright violation. If this feed is not via RSS reader or Newstex, it infringes the copyright.

Punditry Gone Awry
From blog.simplejustice

On the day SDNY Judge Shira Sheindlin certified a class action on behalf of the hundreds of thousand of people, mostly black and Hispanic, who were stopped and frisked because a cop felt like it, Fishtown’s Leo Mulvihill pointed me toward an NPR radio broadcast of Richard Cohen on the subject.

The NPR Talk of the Nation broadcast followed upon Cohen’s Washington Post column on the same subject.

New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg has a new kind of crime statistic. It is not the astoundingly low number of murders committed in his fair city a 471 in 2009 vs. about 2,000 per year in the 1980s a but murders not committed in the last decade: 5,600. Those people are alive today by the grace of God and the policing policies of the Bloomberg administration, particularly what is known as stop-and-frisk. New York City is heaven on earth possibly because it is a certain kind of hell for young black and Hispanic men.

I didn’t think I would ever do this, but here I am: There should be a law against this.  The law should prohibit anyone from espousing something in public to large audiences that makes them inherently stupider.  The law should prohibit people from offering an opinion on a subject about which they are clueless. The law should punish the murder of brain cells. 

Richard Cohen, j’accuse.

Compared to the relatively benign column, the NPR broadcast made my eyes well up with tears, my ears ring and my fingers twitch.  After the typical humblebrag beginnings of “I don’t know nothin’ about birthin’ no babies,” Cohen goes on the get most of the facts wrong and yet elevate ignorance to new heights.  His opinion, baseless as he falsely admitted, was nonetheless worthy of assertion under the last refuge of the ignorant, common sense.

It’s a trade-off, Cohen informs, between all the people who aren’t dead today because of the stop and frisk policy, and all the people who suffered the stop and frisk.  Cohen readily concedes that he’s not likely to be subject to it, and wouldn’t like it much if he was, but since it saved lives, proven by the absence of dead bodies littering the streets of Manhattan, it’s something we can’t dismiss.

Maybe Cohen was sick that day in third grade when the teacher, Mrs. Crabtree, mentioned it. That happens, but it’s a good reason not to write about it. The “it” is the Constitution.  The “it” is the foundation of our government.  The “it” is not subject to individual approval or “common sense” revisionism.  In other words, columnists for the Washington Post who go on radio to talk about crap they know nothing about do not get to opine that the application of the Constitution to the government is subject to either their approval or their imaginings of common sense.

Of course order and security would be enhanced if the people had no rights and the government was all powerful. This isn’t exactly higher order thinking.  But Cohen, when that bunch of dry good merchants decided to form a better union, they made some choices to guide how that government would function going forward.  No one told you?  Sorry, but it’s all over the internet. 

The United States Constitution, Fourth Amendment, establishes a value judgment upon which this nation was formed.  It provides that police cannot stop and frisk people at will. Done deal. This is not subject to either popular approval or your severely limited grasp and equivocation.

Yes, the stop and frisk program is more effective than adherence to the Constitution at preventing crime. So too would be anal cavity searches at will. Summary executions would also work pretty darned well. There is a laundry list of things the police could do that would have an impact, to at least some degree, on crime.

And yet the Constitution says they can’t.

It sucks? It’s not your cup of tea, Cohen?  There’s always Singapore. I hear it’s lovely this time of year.  They have no Fourth Amendment prohibiting the government from flexing its muscles at will to prevent the potential of crime by allowing people to be free from baseless searches.  Sure, apartments are hard to find, but isn’t it worth it to feel safe?

What strikes me as incredible is that the newspaper that broke Watergate would give space to a column that makes people stupider.  And if that’s not bad enough, the NPR puts Richard Cohen on air in the apparent hope that its funding won’t be cut. 

Prefer safety over rights all you want, and point out the 5600 people alive today but for the flagrant violation of civil rights.  There are many people who agree, despite the fact that it’s based on an imaginary argument.  But to suggest that this is an open question, a toss-up for fans of security to decide, rather than a facial violation of our Constitution is just fundamentally ignorant.  If you want to be a pundit, you don’t get to be ignorant, and you don’t get to make other people ignorant.

I would proclaim you guilty of my imaginary law, but then, in America, you have a right to trial. Unlike you, I didn’t miss the day in third grade when Mrs. Crabtree mentioned the Constitution.

A(c) 2012 Simple Justice NY LLC. This feed is for personal, non-commercial & Newstex use only. The use of this feed on any other website is a copyright violation. If this feed is not via RSS reader or Newstex, it infringes the copyright.

Increased Enforcement and Higher Penalties Under the Mine Act – Do They Improve Worker Safety?

Since 2006, MSHA has greatly increased its efforts to enforce the Mine Act. In 2008, that led to more than 100,000 citations and orders being issued along with assessments in excess of $150 million dollars – more than six times the 2004 assessment amounts. In addition, the agency is now using the Pattern of Violations process and new Flagrant penalties …

Nets drop second straight game without Deron Williams

Nets.JPGNets center Brook Lopez works against Indiana Pacers center Jeff Foster at the Prudential Center in Newark tonight.

Whatever faint hopes the Nets held of getting to the postseason are over now, extinguished by an excruciating 102-98 loss tonight to the team that holds the final postseason spot in the East: the Indiana Pacers.

Playing their second straight game without point guard Deron Williams, who will miss at least one more game Wednesday in Cleveland because of his sore right wrist, the Nets blew their second straight double-digit first half lead and lost their fourth straight game to fall to 22-47 overall.

The Nets trail Indiana (31-40) by eight games, with 13 remaining.

“It’s tough to accept,” Sasha Vujacic said of the Nets’ infinitesimal playoff chances. “We’ve been trying hard and we’ve making some progress, and mathematically, it’s still there, so we’ve got to go to Cleveland and win. We’ve got to win in Cleveland, and anything is possible.”

It’s a lot less possible than it was last week, though. Roy Hibbert had 24 points and Danny Granger shook off a 1-for-10 start to finish with 20 points to lead the Pacers to their fourth victory in the last six games.

Brook Lopez had 20 points for the Nets and Sundiata Gaines came off the bench to score a career-high 18, with six rebounds.

But the Nets, who had blown a 17-point first half lead in Washington on Sunday, shot 39.8 percent from the floor (39-of-98) and this time coughed up a 12-point, first half lead.

Trailing, 40-28 late in the second quarter, the Pacers closed the half on a 12-4 run to get within 44-40 at halftime. Then Indiana started the third quarter on a 9-0 run to grab a lead they would never relinquish.

Two free throws by Darren Collison with 1:20 to play put the Pacers up, 98-90, but the Nets had one more rally in them.

Travis Outlaw missed the second of two free throws, but Gaines tapped the rebound to Vujacic, who hit a 3-pointer to make it 98-94.

Then, with 40.5 seconds left, a miss by Collison led to a frantic scramble for the rebound and Gaines was fouled from behind by Indiana forward Josh McRoberts, who yanked him down to the floor.

Gaines lay face down on the floor for several moments and Nets coach Avery Johnson argued for a flagrant foul against McRoberts, but the referees said no.

“I thought that was a horse-collar play, where we should have gotten two free throws and the ball,” Johnson said. “Obviously, they disagreed and said they’ll take a look at it after the game, but, you know, it doesn’t help us now.”

The Nets called timeout, Gaines got up, stayed in the game, and eventually hit one of two free throws to pull the Nets within 98-95.

Then, when Hibbert missed a right baseline hook shot, the Nets called their final 20-second timeout and drew up a play for Lopez inside with 24.6 seconds to play.

But as the Nets tried to inbound the ball, Vujacic was knocked down and that blew the play up. Gaines ended up taking a tough 3-pointer that missed.

The ball went out of bounds off the Pacers and the Nets got a second in-bound play, this time with 13.5 seconds to play.

This time, Vujacic was able to catch the ball, but his rushed 3-point attempt fell way short.

“That was a better look than I thought,” Vujacic said afterward. “I’ve seen it on the tape — for some reason, I saw the point guard coming at me and I thought I had my guy like, right on me. So I didn’t get my legs underneath. It wasn’t good. I didn’t execute it the way I should have, so it’s on me, a little bit.”

For more Nets coverage, follow Colin Stephenson on Twitter at twitter.com/ledger_nets

Colin Stephenson: cstephenson@starledger.com

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